Background of the Study
Code‑mixing, the blending of two or more languages in communication, is a prevalent feature in Nigerian social media. In Facebook groups, users frequently interweave indigenous languages with English, reflecting Nigeria's rich multilingualism and cultural diversity. This study investigates code‑mixing practices by analyzing posts and interactions in various Nigerian Facebook groups. It examines how group dynamics, audience diversity, and contextual factors drive the use of code‑mixing as a communicative strategy. The research explores the functional aspects of code‑mixing, including its role in identity construction, social bonding, and expressive creativity. By applying sociolinguistic theories of bilingual communication, the study aims to reveal the patterns and motivations underlying code‑mixing in digital environments, and to assess its impact on overall online discourse (Uzo, 2023; Ibrahim, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
While code‑mixing is widespread in Nigerian Facebook groups, there is limited research that systematically examines its structure and function in these digital contexts. Existing studies often focus on single communities or isolated instances, neglecting comparative analysis across diverse groups. This gap hinders our understanding of the mechanisms driving language blending and the social factors that shape code‑mixing practices. The study aims to fill this gap by conducting a comprehensive investigation of code‑mixing in Nigerian Facebook groups, thereby providing insights into its role in digital communication and identity formation (Chukwu, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
To analyze code‑mixing patterns in Nigerian Facebook groups.
To identify socio‑cultural factors influencing these practices.
To assess the impact of code‑mixing on digital discourse.
Research Questions:
What are the predominant code‑mixing patterns in Nigerian Facebook groups?
What factors drive the use of code‑mixing in these groups?
How does code‑mixing affect online identity and communication?
Significance of the Study
This study deepens our understanding of bilingual digital communication by examining code‑mixing in Nigerian Facebook groups. Its findings are important for linguists and digital media scholars interested in the interplay between language and culture in online contexts (Uzo, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to Nigerian Facebook group interactions.
Definitions of Terms:
Code‑Mixing: The blending of elements from two or more languages in discourse.
Facebook Groups: Online communities on Facebook for focused discussions.
Digital Communication: Interaction through online platforms.
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